Word Analysis and
Vocabulary Development
– Students understand relationships between words and can use component
structures and clues from context to decipher word meaning.
Skills and
Concepts
Contextual Meaning and Vocabulary
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Associate single
words with pictures |
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Recognize initial
consonant h/p |
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Recognize short
vowels a/o |
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Recognize plurals |
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Recognize basic
sight words |
New Vocabulary: picture, word, ending sound, match,
find
RIT Scores between 151
and 160
Contextual Meaning and Vocabulary
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Use context to find
the meaning of an unfamiliar word using simple vocabulary |
 |
Use context to find
a missing word in a simple sentence |
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Make inferences from
context |
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Define multiple
words with multiple association |
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Recognize beginning
sounds ch/cl/c/s |
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Match a picture with
a sentence |
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Use context to
determine which of 4 words means the same as underlined word in sentence
(synonym) |
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Demonstrate
acquisition of basic vocabulary |
Antonyms, Homonyms, Synonyms
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Recognize word pairs
with similar meanings |
Word Components
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Identify the correct
prefix (un-, dis-, in-, con-) to use with simple base words |
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Recognize the
correct use of the plural “s” ending |
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Know the two word
meanings of simple contractions, such as “it’s = it is” |
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Match upper and
lower case letters |
New Vocabulary: missing word, prefix, choose, sentence
Contextual Meaning and Vocabulary
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Use context to find
the meaning of an unfamiliar word in short sentences |
 |
Use context to find
a missing word in simple and compound sentences |
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Use context to find
multiple meanings when given a word list |
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Use word context to
define evaluative meaning |
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Recognize short
vowels a/i |
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Recognize ending
sounds n/t |
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Use a picture to
identify a word or sentence |
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Use context to find
the opposite meaning of a word |
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Use word endings
-et, -er, -le, -e to find word meaning |
Multiple Meanings
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Use multiple
meanings to define simple words |
Antonyms, Homonyms, Synonyms
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Find the opposite
meaning of simple words |
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Identify simple
homonyms |
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Recognize the
correct usage of simple homonyms |
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Recognize word pairs
with similar meanings in longer sentences |
Word Components
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Use picture clues to
form simple compound words |
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Identify compound
words |
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Find the root word |
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Recognize when to
change y to I and add ending |
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Identify the correct
usage of prefixes (non-, un-, dis-, re-) with the same base word |
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Know the meaning of
the prefix “un” |
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Identify the correct
suffix or prefix to use with the same base word (-less, -ful, -ing, -er)
|
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Know the meaning of
the suffix “-er” |
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Know the two word
meanings of simple contractions such as “you’re = you are |
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Recognize vowel
digraphs ew, eu, oi, ey |
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Recognize beginning
sounds cr, bl, kn |
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Identify simple
rhyming words |
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Combine simple word
family endings with beginning sounds to form words |
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Put upper case
letters in alphabetical order |
New Vocabulary: compound word, opposite, poem, rhyme,
root or base word, vowel, letter, story
Contextual Meaning and Vocabulary
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Use context through
complex sentences and phrases to find the meaning of an unfamiliar word |
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Use context and
inference to find a missing word |
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Use context to find
the meaning of idiomatic phrases |
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Use context to find
meaning of compound words |
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Recognize beginning
blends gr/ fr/ sc |
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Recognize medial
vowel sounds ow/ short i, -ed ending |
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Use a picture to
identify a word |
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Use context to
determine which of 4 words means the same as underlined word from paragraph of
20-30 words |
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Choose the compound
word that is missing in a sentence |
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Use context to find
the opposite meaning of a word |
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Demonstrate
acquisition of more specific vocabulary |
Multiple Meanings
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Understand the
correct meaning of a word that can have multiple meanings |
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Use context to
understand multiple meanings within a passage |
Antonyms, Homonyms, Synonyms
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Find the opposite
meaning of a word |
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Recognize pairs of
word opposites |
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Recognize word pairs
with similar meanings in complex sentences and paragraphs |
Word Components
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Know the meaning of
simple compound words |
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Find the root word
when used with simple prefixes and suffixes |
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Identify the correct
usage of prefixes: un-, con-, dis-, in-, extra-, over-, re-, trans-, pre-, de- |
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Know the meaning of
prefixes: dis-, un-, re- |
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Identify the correct
usage of suffixes: -er, -less, -ful, -ary, -able, -y |
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Know the meaning of
suffixes: -er, -less, -ful, -ary, -able, -y |
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Know the correct
usage of comparative suffixes: -er, -est |
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Recognize which
letters are vowels |
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Match the words in
phrases and simple sentences |
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Put words in
alphabetical order |
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Recognize
one-syllable rhyming words |
New Vocabulary: homonym, synonym, underlined, suffix,
incomplete, paragraph, passage
Contextual Meaning and Vocabulary
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Find a sentence
which does not use a multiple meaning word correctly |
 |
Use context to
determine the meaning of a word in a paragraph |
 |
Choose which of four
sentences best expresses the meaning of idiomatic expression |
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Find the synonym for
the word underlined in sentence |
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Demonstrate
knowledge of increased vocabulary within the context of a sentence or
paragraph |
Antonyms, Homonyms, Synonyms
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Identify the word
which is opposite of a given word |
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Identify words that
are not antonyms (Term is defined in question. Identify the antonym in
context.) |
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Find the pairs of 2
and 3 syllable words that sound alike |
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Identify which two
words are synonyms as defined in a multiple sentence question |
Word Components
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Identify the root or
base word in a multi-syllable word |
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Find the word with
the correct prefix in a complex sentence |
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Identify word using
correct suffix to complete sentence |
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Identify the two
words that make up a contraction |
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Divide words into
syllables |
New Vocabulary: nonsense, antonym, directions,
definition
Contextual Meaning and Vocabulary
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Use context to
determine meaning of specific word in paragraph of 30-60 words |
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Identify which of
four words is the defined synonym for underlined word in sentence |
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Choose which of four
definitions means the same as a compound word from paragraph of 30-60 words |
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Know vocabulary
with/ without context |
Antonyms, Homonyms, Synonyms
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Given a sentence
with a missing word, identify correct missing word from a list of homonyms |
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Find pairs of words
that are synonyms (defined in question) |
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Find groups of words
with meaning that is similar to a given word |
Word Components
 |
Identify and/or form
compound words |
 |
Given a root word
definition find word that means ______ |
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Given a prefix
definition, identify the word meaning ______, with a variety of prefixes from
which to choose |
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Given the root
meaning, identify word meaning______, with a variety of suffixes from which to
choose |
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Find the word that
rhymes with a non-phonetic spelling |
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Identify same ending
sound within a list of several words |
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Identify same ending
sounds |
New Vocabulary: similar to, alphabetical order,
syllable
Contextual Meaning and Vocabulary
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After reading a
paragraph of 50-75 words, use context to determine meaning of a specific word
in paragraph |
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Given a complex
sentence, determine which of four words is synonym (not defined) for
underlined word |
 |
Knowledge of
vocabulary with or without context within a complex paragraph |
Multiple Meanings
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Use context of an
advertising passage to figure out a word that has multiple meanings |
Antonyms, Homonyms, Synonyms
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Identify sentence
which means the opposite in a paragraph of 50-75 words |
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Choose word missing
in the sentence when all choices are homonyms |
Word Components
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Form multi-syllable
compound words |
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Identify base or
root word in multi-syllable words |
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Identify word that,
with correct prefix, becomes its own antonym |
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Identify suffix
which will give new meaning to specified word |
New Vocabulary: advertisement, magazine, article,
recipe
RIT Scores between 211
and 220
Contextual Meaning and Vocabulary
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After reading a
sentence with a paragraph of 75-100 words, use the context of the sentence to
find the meaning of specific word |
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After reading a
story, find the word in the story which means about the same as underlined
word |
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Increased vocabulary
within the story or passage |
Antonyms, Homonyms, Synonyms
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Find words with
opposite meanings within the context of a story or passage |
New Vocabulary: label, selections, introduction
Items include same skills and content as above with more difficult vocabulary
and extended thinking.
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